Male holotype, female allotype, in possession of Sir Edward Hallstrom at Taronga Zoological Park, Sydney, for eventual lodgment in the collection of the Australian Museum. Troughton described the type specimen as follows: In 1957, Ellis Troughton examined the two singing dog specimens from the Taronga Zoo and classified them as a distinct species Canis hallstromi in honour of Hallstrom. The dogs were sent to Sir Edward Hallstrom, who had set up a native animal study center in Nondugi, and from there to the Taronga Zoo in Sydney, Australia. The two dogs had been obtained from natives. Sinclair obtained a pair of singing dogs in the Levani Valley that was situated in what is now Hela Province (formerly part of Southern Highlands Province). In 1954, collectors for the Australian Museum observed these dogs around villages situated at 8,000 ft (2,400 m) on Mount Giluwe in the Southern Highlands Province. it is not a "truly a wild dog" in other words that there was a time when its forebears were not wild.But if we decide that this dog is merely feral, of a domestic breed run wild, as dogs are apt to do, how are we to account for its habitat on Mount Scratchley? De Vis summarised from his description that: At an elevation of 7,000 ft (2,100 m) he recorded that "animals are rare," but listed "wild dog." MacGregor obtained the first specimen and later Charles Walter De Vis wrote a description of it in 1911. On 26 October 1897, the Lieutenant-Governor of British New Guinea, Sir William MacGregor, was on Mount Scratchley, Central Province, Papua New Guinea. We found small dumb dogs that neither bark nor howl, and do not cry out even if beaten with sticks Taxonomic history ĭuring the Torres expedition to the south coast of New Guinea and the Torres Strait in 1606, small dogs were recorded by Captain Don Diego de Prado y Tovar: In 2019, a workshop hosted by the IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group considered the New Guinea singing dog and the dingo to be feral dogs Canis familiaris, and therefore should not be assessed for the IUCN Red List. The New Guinea singing dog's taxonomic status is debated, with proposals that include treating it within the species concept (range of variation) of the domestic dog Canis familiaris, a distinct species Canis hallstromi, and Canis lupus dingo when considered a subspecies of the wolf. This classification by Wozencraft is debated among zoologists. The inclusion of familiaris and dingo under a "domestic dog" clade has been noted by other mammalogists. Wozencraft referred to the mtDNA study as one of the guides in forming his decision. Wozencraft included hallstromi – the New Guinea singing dog – as a taxonomic synonym for the dingo. Christopher Wozencraft listed under the wolf Canis lupus its wild subspecies, and proposed two additional subspecies: " familiaris Linnaeus, 1758 " and " dingo Meyer, 1793 ". In the third edition of Mammal Species of the World published in 2005, the mammalogist W. In 1999, a study of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) indicated that the domestic dog may have originated from multiple grey wolf populations, with the dingo and New Guinea singing dog "breeds" having developed at a time when human populations were more isolated from each other. Taxonomy Ī New Guinea singing dog being offered a bone In 2016, a literature review found no definitive evidence that the earliest possible dogs, within captive populations of New Guinea singing dogs, were wild animals successive generations of puppies were raised as members of village populations, thus being domestic dogs. In 2012, Australian wilderness-adventure guide Tom Hewett took a photo of a tawny, thick-coated dog in the Puncak Mandala region of West Papua, Indonesia. The photo was published in his book, Mammals of New Guinea. He noted that these dogs lived with local tribal peoples in the mountains, and that feral populations lived in the alpine and sub-alpine grasslands of the Star Mountains and the Wharton Range. In 1989, the Australian mammalogist Tim Flannery took a photo of a black-and-tan dog in Telefomin District. The dog is unique among canines, as it is one of the few to be considered "barkless" (hence its common name of "singing dog"), and known for its unusual " yodel"-like style of vocalizing. Once considered to be a separate species in its own right, under the name Canis hallstromi, it is closely related to the Australian dingo. The New Guinea singing dog or New Guinea Highland dog is an ancient ( basal) lineage of dog found in the New Guinea Highlands, on the island of New Guinea. Not recognised as a breed by any major kennel club.
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